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In which we discuss the nature of agents, perfect or otherwise, the diversity of environments, and the resulting menagerie of agent types. This chapter provides more concrete definitions for what it means to be “intelligent” and for an agent to be “rational”. Exercises Q2.3 Q2.4 Part A Part B Part C Part D Part E Part F Part G Q2.5 Q2.6 Part A Part B Part C Part D Part E Q2.

In which we try to explain why we consider artificial intelligence to be a subject most worthy of study, and in which we try to decide what exactly it is, this being a good thing to decide before embarking. This chapter introduces some of the key definitions such as potential interpretations of “artificial intelligence”, presents the subject as the synergy of several other fields and and provides a history of the different approaches and progress in the field of AI.

Flashcards What is a loading and unloading curve?? A graph that shows how extension varies with force as a material is being stretched and released. Why is there a difference between the loading and unloading curves for an elastic band?? More work is done stretching (loading) the elastic band than releasing (unloading) it. What is the loop formed between the unloading and loading curves called?? A hysteresis loop. What is tensile stress?? The force applied per unit cross-sectional area of a material.

See Also [[Maths - Integration]]S Flashcards $$\int (x+2)^5 dx$$ What subsitution could you make in terms of $u$?? $$ u = x + 2 $$ If $u = x + 2$, what is $\frac{du}{dx}$?? $$ \frac{du}{dx} = 1 $$ If $u = x + 2$ and $\frac{du}{dx} = 1$, what is $dx$?? $$ du $$ $$\int (x+2)^5 dx$$ If $u = x+2$ and $du = dx$, how could you rewrite the integral?

See Also Flashcards What has the longest wavelength on the electromagnetic spectrum?? Radio waves What has the shortest wavelength on the electromagnetic spectrum?? Gamma rays What is the range of wavelengths for visible light?? $$ 380nm \text{to} 740nm $$ What is the speed of an electromagnetic wave in a vacuum?? $$ 3 \times 10^8 m/s $$ What do electromagnetic waves consist of?? Oscillating magnetic and electrical vibrations at right angles to one another. 2021-03-30 What is roughly the wavelength of radio waves?

Flashcards 2021-03-24 If $f(x)$ is a polynomial and $f(p) = 0$, what must be true?? $(x - p)$ is a factor of $f(x)$. If $f(x)$ is a polynomial and $(x-p)$ is a factor of $f(x), what must bbe true?? $$ f(p) = 0 $$ 2021-03-26 If $f(x)$ is a polynomial and $f\left(\frac{b}{a}\right) = r$, what must be true?? Dividing $f(x)$ by $(ax - b)$ has remaineder $r$. If $f(x)$ is a polynomial and dividing by $(ax - b)$ has remainder $r$, what must be true?

See Also [[Maths - Differentiation]]S [[Maths - Product Rule]]S [[Maths - Chain Rule]]S Flashcards What is the Quotient Rule used for?? Finding the derivative of two things being divided. $$\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{u}{v}\right)$$ What is this equal to?? $$ \frac{v \cdot \frac{du}{dx} - u \cdot \frac{dv}{dx}}{v^2} $$ What is important you remember about the product rule?? The order. Where does the $v^2$ bit come from in the product rule?? It’s actually the product rule with $v^{-1}$, which goes to $\frac{1}{v^2}$

This is a method that’s super difficult to describe. Backlinks [[Maths - Syllabus]]S Metadata date: 2021-03-22 18:05 tags: - '@?maths' - '@?public' title: Maths - Algebraic Long Division

“AI: A Modern Approach” is a textbook about Artificial Intelligence, written by Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig. I’m currently studying it outside of school with a few other people on a private Discord server. For an introduction to what the textbook is about, see [[AIMA: Introduction]]N. For an explanation of the note taking format, see [[Albatross, how I take notes]]B Table of Contents I: Introduction Chapter 01: [[AIMA: Introduction]]N Chapter 02: [[AIMA: Intelligent Agents]]N II: Problem Solving Chapter 03: [[AIMA: Solving Problems by Searching]]N Chapter 04: [[AIMA: Constraint Satisfaction Problems]]N Chapter 05: [[AIMA: Adversarial Search and Games]]N Chapter 06: [[AIMA: Search in Complex Environments]]N III: Knowledge, Reasoning, and Planning Chapter 07: [[AIMA: Logical Agents]]N Chapter 08: [[AIMA: First-Order Logic]]N Chapter 09: [[AIMA: Inference in First-Order Logic]]N Chapter 10: [[AIMA: Knowledge Representation]]N Chapter 11: [[AIMA: Automated Planning]]N IV: Uncertain Knowledge and Reasoning Chapter 12: [[AIMA: Quantifying Uncertainty]]N Chapter 13: [[AIMA: Probabilistic Reasoning]]N Chapter 14: [[AIMA: Probabilistic Reasoning Over Time]]N Chapter 15: [[AIMA: Probabilistic Programming]]?

See Also [[Physics - Waves]]S [[Physics - Diffraction]]S [[Physics - Polarisation]]S [[Physics - Reflection and Refraction]]S Flashcards What is the intensity of a wave?? The radiant power passing through a surface per unit area. What is the SIMPLE formula for intensity?? $$ I = \frac{P}{A} $$ What is the formula for intensity?? $$ I = \frac{P}{4\pi r^2} $$ Why does the intensity of a wave decrease as you move further away?

See Also [[Physics - Reflection and Refraction]]S [[Physics - Waves]]S [[Physics - Diffraction]]S [[Physics - Intensity]]S Flashcards What is polarisation?? Where particles in a wave are oscillating in one direction only. What does it mean for a wave to be plane polarised?? Where the particles in the wave are oscillating along a single plane. What does it mean for a wave to be partially polarised?? Where most of the particles in a wave are oscillating along a single plane.

See Also Flashcards What is hypothesis testing?? Determining how likely observed data occured by chance. What is the notation for the null hypothesis?? $$ H_0 $$ What is the notation for the alternate hypothesis?? $$ H_1 $$ What is a population parameter?? A statistic that summarises some information about a population. In the A-level, what’s the definition of a hypothesis?? Some statement made about a population parameter. In a binomial distribution, what is the population parameter?